SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2021 HZ

2021 HZ

2021 HZ is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.858 AU and a period of 0.79 yr.

Aten Observations: 21
Orbital Period · P
0.79 yr
v(q)
44.6 km/s
v(Q)
23.2 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.03 km
TJ
6.84
Eccentricity · e
0.315

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.587 AU) and its farthest (1.128 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.541 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 0.79 yr (290 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 0.858 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.315 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 5.46° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 44.6 km/s at perihelion and falls to 23.2 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 25.37 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.03 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 21 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.7363 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 7 signals a poorly constrained orbit, so its future path should be treated as provisional.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.8576 AU
Eccentricity
0.315
Perihelion
0.587 AU
Aphelion
1.127744 AU
Inclination
5.46°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
27.61°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2028-Oct-09 13:27 0.406244 AU
60773286 km
14.86 km/s
2029-May-04 06:54 0.194161 AU
29046142 km
15.49 km/s
2032-Feb-16 04:36 0.299649 AU
44826834 km
18.85 km/s
2032-Sep-18 23:52 0.417570 AU
62467619 km
15.00 km/s
2033-Apr-27 19:45 0.352294 AU
52702373 km
21.04 km/s
2036-Feb-09 15:56 0.129562 AU
19382207 km
13.14 km/s
2036-Aug-29 10:51 0.403056 AU
60296391 km
13.82 km/s
2040-Feb-09 08:28 0.092800 AU
13882736 km
7.79 km/s
2052-May-07 21:25 0.007976 AU
1193252 km
10.04 km/s
2056-May-03 14:28 0.148371 AU
22196034 km
15.90 km/s
2059-Feb-15 02:19 0.289584 AU
43321208 km
18.07 km/s
2059-Sep-16 20:09 0.416989 AU
62380592 km
14.93 km/s
2060-Apr-26 11:16 0.417113 AU
62399204 km
21.92 km/s
2063-Feb-08 10:44 0.108620 AU
16249257 km
11.80 km/s
2063-Aug-24 23:20 0.396054 AU
59248817 km
13.34 km/s
2079-May-07 14:06 0.007202 AU
1077436 km
12.35 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
25.37

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.73626
Condition
7
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

Explore asteroids, comets and near-Earth objects with JPL orbital data.